Wednesday, March 17, 2010

Wordlist - A12: Agrarian to Alleviate

111. AGRARIAN 
[uh-grair-ee-uhn]
(adj) pertaining to agriculture; relating to rural matters

Synonyms:
forming, rustic, rural, peasant,


Usage: 
Between 1700-1750 the agrarian movement was noticed in England.


112. ALACRITY [uh-lak-ri-tee]
(n) cheerful readiness, promptness, or willingness.

Synonyms:
eager, enthusiasm, fervor, expedition, sprightliness, gaiety.

Antonyms:   
apathy, disinclination, aversion, dullness, reluctance.

Usage:
He accepted the invitation with alacrity.


113. ALCOVE [al-kohv]
(n) a small room adjacent to or opening out of a room;

Synonyms:
nook, bay, recess, cubbyhole, compartment, bower.


Usage:
The bedroom is neatly arranged in the alcove.



114.ALIENATE [eyl-yuh-neyt]
(v) to make indifferent or hostile; to cause to become withdrawn or unresponsive; isolate or dissociate emotionally;



Synonyms:
estrange, annoy, irritate, gall, offend, break-off, separate.

Antonyms:   
be friendly, abide, please, content, associate. 

Usage: 
His ex-wife was determined to alienate him from his two boys.



115. ALIMENTARY 
[al-uh-men-tuh-ree]
(adj) pertaining to food, nutrition, or digestion; providing nourishment; 

Synonyms:
nutritive, nourishing, nutrient, digestible, dietary, salutary.
   
Usage:
The alimentary canal on our body is so named because digestion of food occurs there.


116.ALIMONY[al-uh-moh-nee]
(n) an allowance paid to a person by that person's spouse or former spouse for maintenance.

Synonyms:
keep, upkeep, sustenance, remittance. livelihood.


Usage:
Patrick asked the sauna to give him $1000 a month in alimony on their divorce.



117. ALLAY [uh-ley]
(v)  to calm or pacify; set to rest; to lessen or relieve.

Synonyms:
alleviate, mitigate, pacify, ease, relax, mollify, tranquilize, soothe, appease, assuage. 


Antonyms:
provoke, stir, worsen, intensify, incite, tease.


Usage:
The coach tried to allay the team captain on the lost of their match. 


  118. ALLEGE [uh-lej]
(v) state with out proof. 


Synonyms:
adduce, affirm, aver, asservate, avow, plead, attest. state, testify.

Antonyms:
deny, disagree, dissent, protest, repudiate, contradict, gainsay, disavow.

Usage:
Although it is alleged  that Tiger Woods conducted a long-term affair with a Los Angeles cocktail waitress, at last he agreed openly.

 




119. ALLEGIANCE 
[uh-lee-juhns]
(n) the loyalty of a citizen to his or her government; loyalty or devotion to some person, group, cause, or the like.


Synonyms:
constancy, deference,  consecration, adherence, devotion, troth, homage, fidelity, loyalty.



Antonyms:
infidelity, perfidy, disloyalty, treason, treachery, faithlessness.


Usage:
I pledge allegiance to my Flag and to the Republic for which it stands, one nation indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.




120. ALLEVIATE [uh-lee-vee-eyt]
(v) to make easier to endure; lessen; relieve.

Synonyms:
allay, mitigate, soothe, mollify, pacify, subdue, ease, palliate.

Antonyms:
aggravate, heighten, magnify, worsen, annoy, irritate.

Usage:
A great deal can be done to alleviate back pain.