Saturday, February 27, 2010

Wordlist - A3: Aboriginal to Absolve


21. ABORIGINAL [ab-uh-rij-uh-nl]
(adj) of, pertaining to, or typical of aborigines; original or earliest known; having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state;


Synonyms:
endemic, autochthonous, primordial, primeval, early.

Antonyms:
non-native, foreign,  latest, modern.


Usage:
An Aboriginal man hunting in the Fraser Range, Western Australia, late in the nineteenth century.



22. ABORTIVE [uh-bawr-tiv]
(adj) failing to accomplish an intended result, unsuccessful; imperfectly developed;
Synonyms:
fruitless, ineffectual, bootless, unavailing, vain
Antonyms:
successful, consummated, complete, effectual. 
Usage: 
The goal keeper made an abortive attempt to stop the ball.



23. ABRASIVE [uh-brey-siv]
(adj) tending to abrade; causing abrasion; harsh and rough in manner.

Synonyms:
annoying, biting, cutting, caustic, abrading, rubbing.
Antonyms:  
smooth, pleasant, soft. 
Usage:
An abrasive wheel is used for metal grinding. 



24. ABRIDGE [uh-brij]
(v) reduce in scope while retaining essential elements; to reduce the length of (a written work) by condensing or rewriting;
Synonyms:
abbreviate,  condense, curtail, shorten, trim, abstract
Antonyms:  
extend, expand, lengthen, augment, prolong.
Usage:
The manuscript must be abridged


 25. ABROGATE [ab-ruh-geyt]
(v) to cancel or revoke formally or officially; to put aside; put an end to.

Synonyms:
abolish, annal,cancel, revoke, rescind, nullify, void, invalidate

Antonyms:  
ratify, establish; preserve, approve, institute, legalize.
Usage:
Smoking in public was abrogated in the mid-19th century in some oil producing countries.




26. ABRUPT [uh-bruhpt]
(adj) exceedingly sudden and unexpected; extremely steep.
Synonyms:
unexpected, rough, steep, precipitous, blunt, brusque. swift.
Antonyms:  
nice, deliberate, kind, gradual, easy, thoughtful.

Usage:
The abrupt climate changes are the consequences of the global warming.



27. ABSCISSION [ab-sizh-uhn]
(n) the act of cutting off; sudden termination. 

Synonyms:
cutting, incision, section.

Antonyms:  
addition, joining, unison. lengthening, enlarging.

Usage:
To double the wealth overnight the greedy, foolish business man thought Abscission of currency notes. 


 28. ABSCOND [ab-skond]
(v) to depart in a sudden and secret manner, esp. to avoid capture and legal prosecution.

Synonyms:
escape, flee, run away, bolt, absquatulate.

Antonyms:  
abide, remain, stop, stay, wait. arrive.

Usage:
The cashier absconded with the money.


29. ABSOLUTE [ab-suh-loot]
(adj) complete, totally unlimited, certain; free from limitations, restrictions, or exceptions; unqualified.

Synonyms:
Ultimate, thorough, despotic, unqualified, autocratic.
Antonyms:  
imperfect, flawed, qualified,  limited, restricted.

Usage:
Absolute zero temperature is -273 oC or -459 oR.

30. ABSOLVE [ab-solv]
(v) to free from guilt or blame or their consequences; grant remission of a sin to.

Synonyms:
pardon, sanitize, whitewash, vindicate, exempt. exculpate, exonerate, acquit.

Antonyms:
blame, condemn, convict, impeach, sentence, punish.

Usage:
The priest absolved him and told him to say ten Hail Mary's







 



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